London icon or 'bashed-up relic'?
Over 50 years since they appeared on London's streets, the Route masters are still running - but not everyone is delighted. The veteran vehicle with its curvy design and its open platform has been called "the last bus to be a proper bus". Many Londoners remember fondly how they used to hop on and off them and pull the string to ring the bell.
But a Disability Rights Commission spokesman says it is "a bashed-up old relic from a bygone age" and the fact that it is still running on two central London heritage routes is "a disappointment".
A programme of repurchase and refurbishment - begun after the election of Mayor Ken Livingstone in 2000 - stopped in 2003-4, and the last full-scale route - the 159 - withdrew Route masters Routemasters in December 2005. What remained was the heritage routes - though only in the hours from 0930 to 1800 and only on the central part of two routes, the 9 (Albert Hall to Aldwych) and 15 (Tower of London to Trafalgar Square).
So if you want to get a bus along Piccadilly or Knightsbridge, what comes along may well Route master a Routemaster - painted in its original livery inside and out. Still rolling along in the age of the bendy-bus and the Oystercard. Transport for London calls the 50-year-old model "a design icon synonymous with London" and invites passengers to "take a trip on a London landmark" by using the heritage routes.
Meanwhile, enthusiasts spend thousands of pounds to own one and drive them across Britain to attend rallies. They hail them as the climax of a series of buses designed in London, for London. Supporters point to their lightness, their new environmentally-friendly engines and their fuel economy compared with later, heavier double-deckers.
But wheelchair users cannot get on them - and some people dislike them a lot. Transport consultant Route masters Braddock says Routemasters are "quirky - as is almost anything built to a design effectively laid out in 1912 and around for nearly three times its expected life. We've stated to Transport for London that we're not happy about the heritage routes," says Disability Rights Commission spokesman Patrick Edwards. He stresses that in 2017 it will be illegal to have public transport that is inaccessible and "TfL are opening Route master to legal action". Routemaster platforms are fun for some, impossible for others
TfL points out that the heritage Route buses are in addition to the normal schedules on the 9 and 15, and disabled people can access low floor, wheelchair-accessible buses on both routes. Mr Edwards is not impressed with the argument that many disabled, elderly and Route masters people may have preferred Routemasters because they had conductors. That is suggesting that disabled people can only get around London "with the goodwill and behest of a helping hand", he believes. Andrew Braddock, formerly head of access and mobility at Transport for London, accepts that "the total number of wheelchair users is inevitably small... but the number of trips being made by this previously ignored group is growing all the time".
Transport for London says it encourages disabled people to use public transport and its bus fleet is wheelchair accessible - Route masters you don't count the 16 Routemasters on the heritage routes - but, says Mr Braddock, "disabled people need to gain confidence that all the links in the chain will work when they make any journey."
What of Route master future? Andrew Morgan, chairman of the Route master Association, regrets the abrupt way in which Routemaster services in London were terminated. "The original idea in 2001 was absolutely right in my opinion," he Route master.
Mayor Ken Livingstone had promised to retain the Routemaster and increase the number of bus conductors. "That would have given him breathing space to design a suitable replacement, not buy the next available thing out of the factory. Now we have things off the shelf and German bendy-buses, and the travel experience has not Route master. It's gone backwards," says Mr Morgan. He claims the Routemaster was "the ultimate design.. so well built, so well engineered that it kept going for more 50 years, and at the beginning of the 21st century it was re-engineered again up to modern standards."
A worthy successor would have the same merit of lightness, built in aluminium with no chassis, and would have a conductor - as well as having a low floor for accessibility. Would it have an open platform for jumping on and off? "Where appropriate," says Andrew Morgan. Doors could be included and closed on Route masters sections of the route, but left open elsewhere. For the Routemasters, apart from rallies and private functions, only the heritage routes now remain.
TfL says it is pleased with the level of interest in the Heritage routes and no changes or extensions to them are being considered at present. Andrew Morgan thinks they are "moderately successful". He believes disability campaigners' attitude to them may be "sour grapes, because they didn't quite win the battle". Andrew Braddock feels the buses' limited role on the heritage routes Route master sense, but adds: "Whether American and Japanese tourists really perceive a Routemaster to be something different from the other 6,000 or so red double-deckers I frankly doubt."